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Visual Inspection
Visual inspection alone is not usually sufficient to determine if an oxygen sensor is functioning correctly. However, the following are considered mandatory basic checks:
The lead wire and connector should be checked for damage. Any damage will interfere with the sensor signal. Due to the fragile nature of the element it is possible for the sensor element to be critically damaged internally, despite the lack of physical external damage. The sensor body should be checked for dents, which are a sign of mechanical shock that can crack the sensor element. The appearance of the sensor’s protector tube can give an indication of possible problems.
... Below are some examples of damaged sensors and an indication of what might have been the possible cause. The cause should be rectified and the sensor changed to avoid further problems including damage to the catalytic converter.
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Excessive Carbon or Oil Deposits
Excessive carbon and oil deposits can damage the sensor. Carbon deposits can clog the sensor and effect its response time. The cause can be
a rich mixture, exhaust air leaks or high oil consumption due to worn piston rings or valve seals.
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Excessive White or Grey Deposits
Excessive deposits such as these indicates that fuel additives are being used or the engine is burning oil. Certain components in the fuel additives
and oil can contaminate the sensor element.
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Shiny Deposits
Shiny Deposits indicate the presents of lead. Lead attacks the platinum on the sensor and in the catalyst. The sensor should be changed and only unleaded fuel
used.
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Grommet Pulled Out
The grommet protects the sensor from damage due to water intrusion into the sensor body. Abnormal tension on the wiring loom is the likely cause of
the grommet being pulled out. The lead wire should be re-routed to avoid tension in the wiring loom.
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Frayed and Broken Lead Wire
If the wiring loom is subjected to abnormal tension it is possible for the wires to fray and / or break off. The lead
wire should be re – routed to avoid tension in the wiring loom.
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Water Inside Connecter and / or Rust on Terminals
Check the electrical terminal and the connector sealing. Also check the connection between the sensor and ECU.
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